Merlin Posted June 26, 2014 Posted June 26, 2014 I have ordered a heavy duty 12 lb mill and ceramic media for my BP. I will be using willow charcoal. 1. Can anyone make a suggestion as to the best way to reduce the lump willow to milling size?2. Also, I read a recipe where the sulfur and charcoal are milled alone, then the potassium nitrate is added proportionately + 6% water (total mixture weight) to wet during the ball milling. Is the water really a safety precaution and is it necessary or would it render a hotter BP. My notion was that all three chemicals were dry milled together and then water added to the meal powder to granulate the end product. I am first trying to perfect BP for use as lift. 3. Also, what is the best grain size for lift and burst? 2FA or something a bit coarser? I want to make shells in the 2 to 3 inch sizes- seems safer for a beginner. I apologize for asking so many questions.
nukleofil Posted June 26, 2014 Posted June 26, 2014 1. Potassium nitrate mixed with 10% of coal by weight. 2. Sulfur mixed with the remaining coal. 1 and 2 separately ball mill and then mix well.
schroedinger Posted June 26, 2014 Posted June 26, 2014 For reducing the lump charcoal there are two very easy ways. First Put charcoal into a zip lock back, squeze out air, put into a bucket and pound onnit with a 4x4" wooden post. Or if they fit put them into a meat grinder.Then use this and chuck it into your ball mill with your bp indegriendts. For small shells better use a finer granulation like 4fg to ffg. 2 FA is better for bigger shells
Bobosan Posted June 26, 2014 Posted June 26, 2014 I have ordered a heavy duty 12 lb mill and ceramic media for my BP. I will be using willow charcoal. 1. Can anyone make a suggestion as to the best way to reduce the lump willow to milling size?2. Also, I read a recipe where the sulfur and charcoal are milled alone, then the potassium nitrate is added proportionately + 6% water (total mixture weight) to wet during the ball milling. Is the water really a safety precaution and is it necessary or would it render a hotter BP. My notion was that all three chemicals were dry milled together and then water added to the meal powder to granulate the end product. I am first trying to perfect BP for use as lift. 3. Also, what is the best grain size for lift and burst? 2FA or something a bit coarser? I want to make shells in the 2 to 3 inch sizes- seems safer for a beginner. I apologize for asking so many questions. 1 - as suggested above, a meat grinder or 4x4 in a bucket to break the willow lumps down. I find willow charcoal to be very hard. 2 - No need to add water during milling. Add water after milling to granulate. All the BP components can be milled together at same time. 3 - for 2-3 inch shells, 4FA grain sizing is common. 2FA used for 4" shells and up. Larger shell size allows larger grain size but there are exceptions. Are you planning to use a binder in your BP?
Merlin Posted June 26, 2014 Author Posted June 26, 2014 (edited) Yes I have been using Dextrin.By the way I am a shooter so I am most familiar with Fg,FFg,FFFg and FFFFg. Is 4FA equivalent to Fg? Edited June 26, 2014 by Merlin
Shadowcat1969 Posted June 26, 2014 Posted June 26, 2014 4FA granule size is equivalent to Fg granule size according to this: http://www.skylighter.com/fireworks/help/Black_Powder_Size_Charts.asp#grades
Bobosan Posted June 26, 2014 Posted June 26, 2014 (edited) Is 4FA equivalent to Fg? Not at all close. Here is a chart from Skylighter that may help with sizing. http://www.skylighter.com/fireworks/Black-Powder-Cheat-Sheet.asp edit: I stand corrected, mea culpa. Edited June 26, 2014 by Bobosan
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