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Posted

Inspired by FireInTheHole's status question about how important is calculus. Early in my career I had to solve this. Warning: uses calculus. Can anybody come up with the formula?

 

You have a cylindrical tank, laying horizontally, partly full of liquid. You know how long it is, you know the diameter. You have a dipstick and can measure the depth of liquid inside.

 

What is the formula to calculate the volume of liquid in the tank, given the depth?

 

Posted

R = Radius of tank

h = distance from top of tank to surface of liquid

Arealiquid = πR2 – R2 arccos [(R-h)/R] + (R – h)√(2Rh-h2)

 

Volume = Area of liquid * Length of tank

Posted (edited)

Show your working. Derive from first principles.

 

That is right, by the way.

Edited by Peret
Posted

Impressive.

 

I tell my daughter all the time. Math is the one school subject you will use some form of everyday for the rest of your life.

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