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Aluminium Dust Explosion


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Posted

Hi Folks,

 

this is for you chemistry experts.

 

I have heared stage pyros make a stage flash effect by blowing out fine aluminium grit (grinding dust) from a mortar with a small BP charge to disperse and ignite it. No oxidizer has been added otherwise, but substantial amounts of AL powder were used. A classical dust explosion similar to Cremora or sawdust etc.

 

I ask myself if this does produce just a flash (if at all...), which should essentially go without bang, or if there exists the danger of producing a gigantic flash cracker - unwanted and dangerous.

 

There is very little literature available on the behavior of fine metal dust, so if one of you is knowledgable, please tell us.

 

Thanks,

 

-helmut

Posted

Grindings won't work as they are too coarse. I know of people attempting to create a 'thermobaric' firecracker by dispersing extremely fine aluminium powders (3 micron uncoated flake) in the air, but it takes lots of fine tuning to even get it ignited.

 

It is possible to get a giant 'BADOEMB' with just aluminium powder and BP, I've seen/felt some of these things in real life. Things of importance are the saturation of the air with fuel, the speed of the reaction and the ignitability of the fuel. When you got these things right you're almost there.

Posted

If the metal is fine enough, yes, you can get a rather large report. However, baring use of 2micron magnesium, you will get just an extremely large flash and "thump". Since the reaction passes through the cloud due to radiative heating, and air only contains ~20% oxygen, the energy release is slowed.

 

Watch this video. Near the end Tentacles and I lift just over 2tbsp of fine magnalium with a short mortar:

 

http://pyrobin.com/files/creamoras2.avi

Posted
Frank: We should try doing a ball shell version of that on top of a rocket, could be really neat.. Lightning in the sky!
  • 1 month later...
Posted
Bob and I were going to make a few lampares like that at the convention but materials fell through. I was supposed to be getting about 5lb of 200 mesh Mg from UB for a really nice price and some of that 1000 mesh Ti from Dan. We were going to make two different FAE lampares from the metals. I ended up only getting a pound of the Mg since he somehow found time to break it down and the amount of Ti we got wouldn't have left us with much to play with, and it was kind of clumped up. We were thinking it was going to be like dust. I would still like to give it a try with some other metals if possible.
Posted
We make those at work, they do make quite a report! You can feel the heat for quite a distance, and they are very loud.
  • 2 weeks later...
Posted

I heard a few stories about pyrotechnic thermobaric salutes.

Instead of black powder, flash powder is used to sputter the metal powder.(dark Al is reputed to be the best)

If I remember corectly light metal powders in thermobaric bombs are much more powerfull than every flamable liquid. (etylene oxide in the latest russian bomb)

  • Like 1
Posted

There's a patent including test results of a new type of flashbang grenade. It uses (commercial) FFF BP to blow fine Al out of the opening of a cast metal grenade body. At some distance, both light and pressure output are higher than for normal (flash powder) flashbangs, and last much longer. In the very near field, pressures are much lower so the danger to people (hostages) in the room is reduced.

 

It's been posted here, on SciMad, RS ... and just about anywhere else, so look around.

Posted
There's a patent including test results of a new type of flashbang grenade. It uses (commercial) FFF BP to blow fine Al out of the opening of a cast metal grenade body. At some distance, both light and pressure output are higher than for normal (flash powder) flashbangs, and last much longer. In the very near field, pressures are much lower so the danger to people (hostages) in the room is reduced.

 

It's been posted here, on SciMad, RS ... and just about anywhere else, so look around.

 

I used a can to try and make a cremora fireball but with not the results I was looking for. I used BP for the lift charge and covered it with a piece of napkin cut to size. Cremora on top and well like I said it was what you would call lackluster.

Posted

This is off-topic, but you need the creamer to be very fine. The generic stuff sold at Sam's and the like doesn't have the right particle size to be used successfully. However, with a bit of airfloat charcoal added, even the crappy stuff will get going without any trouble.

 

Fine magnesium, aluminum, or magnalium makes a *VERY* impressive fireball...definitely not lackluster. ;)

Posted
This is off-topic, but you need the creamer to be very fine. The generic stuff sold at Sam's and the like doesn't have the right particle size to be used successfully. However, with a bit of airfloat charcoal added, even the crappy stuff will get going without any trouble.

 

Fine magnesium, aluminum, or magnalium makes a *VERY* impressive fireball...definitely not lackluster. ;)

 

Hey thanks Rizzo. I did use coffee mate brand.

Posted
Coffee Mate is no good. You need to use the Borden-brand Creamora.
Posted
I haven't thought about trying that kind. I will check it out. Thanks
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